Musil’s complete works were published during the 1950s, generating successive waves of critical scholarship about his contribution to Austrian and world literature.Ħ Main works: Die Verwirrungen des Zöglings Törleß (1906) Vereinigungen (1911) Die Schwärmer (1921) Drei Frauen (1924) Vinzenz und die Freundin bedeutender Männer (1924). The first two parts were published in 19, but the third was published posthumously by his widow in 1943. Musil’s main novel, Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften remained unfinished. Many of the themes discussed in this novel, like sexuality and alienation, were explored in Musil’s subsequent writings.
Musil’s first novel Die Verwirrungen des Zöglings Törleß (The confusions of young Törless) was highly acclaimed when published in 1906. After Hitler’s appointment as Germany’s chancellor, Musil returned to Vienna, but immigrated to Switzerland in 1938, where he lived until his death in 1942. In 1932, the Musil-Gesellschaft (Musil Society) was established in Berlin, aiming to provide Musil with the necessary financial means to continue working on the novel Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften (The man without qualities).
His play Die Schwärmer (The enthusiasts) was published in 1921, for which Musil was awarded the prestigious H. After the war, Musil worked as a civil servant and, from 1921 as a theatre critic, essayist and writer in Vienna. After serving briefly on the Italian front, he was transferred to the ‘War Press Service’. When the First World War started, Musil was a journalist for the Neue Rundschau. Between 19, Musil worked as a librarian at the Technical University of Vienna. Mach’s theory that the world was to be understood objectively based on sensory experiences was often adopted by Musil in his literary works. In 1909, Musil completed his doctoral studies at the University of Berlin with a thesis on the Austrian physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach. In 1904, he obtained his grammar school matriculation and went to Berlin to study psychology and philosophy. Following his military service (1901–1902), he worked as an unpaid assistant at the Technical University in Stuttgart. Between 18 he studied at the German Technical University in Brünn, qualifying as an engineer. Eisenstadt) in Hungary, and then, until 1897, in Mährisch Weißkirchen (present-day Hranice, Czech Republic). Between 18, Musil attended the military boarding schools at Kismarton ( Ger. Brno), where his father, an engineer, was appointed to the chair of Mechanical Engineering at the German Technical University in 1891. Musil spent most of his childhood in Steyr and Brünn ( Cz. About the authorĥ Robert Musil : writer, dramatist and essayist. III (1943)ĤThe excerpts used are from Robert Musil, The Man without Qualities, translated by Sophie Wilkins and Burton Pike (New York: Alfred A. 1 Title: Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften (The man without qualities)Ģ Originally published: Berlin, Rowohlt, vol.
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